The structure of tension clamps is based on "high-strength force transmission" and "reliable clamping", requiring them to withstand the full tension of the line — unlike suspension clamps, which serve solely as hangers.
Basic Structure:
Consists of three main components: the clamp body (main frame bearing tension), clamping elements (e.g., wedges, pressure plates, pre-twisted wires for securing conductors/cables), and connecting fittings (e.g., suspension rings, cup-head hangers for connecting insulation strings or towers).
Some models (e.g., wedge-type, compression-type) are equipped with a "load transmission channel", which ensures uniform distribution of conductor/cable tension through the clamping components to the body, then transmits it to the tower via connecting fittings, preventing local stress concentration.
Working Principle:
Through "mechanical clamping" or "compression fixing", the clamp forms a reliable connection with the conductor/cable. The clamping force must withstand the nominal breaking force of the conductor/cable (usually the holding force is required to be ≥90% of the nominal breaking force).
During line operation, all tensile forces acting on the conductor/optical cable (resulting from its own weight, wind loads, and ice loads) are borne by the tension clamp. At the same time, these forces are transmitted to the insulation string and tower through connecting fittings, limiting the displacement of the conductor/cable and ensuring stable line sag.